HowtoForge

Abrufen von E-Mails auf entfernten Servern mit getmail (Debian Etch)

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6 Eine Muster-Konfigurationsdatei

So sieht meine ~/.getmail/getmailrc letztlich aus:

vi ~/.getmail/getmailrc

[retriever]
type = SimplePOP3Retriever
server = pop.someprovider.tld
username = falko@someprovider.tld
password = secret

[destination]
type = Maildir
path = ~/Maildir/

[options]
verbose = 1
read_all = false
delete = true
message_log_syslog = true

[filter-1]
type = Filter_classifier
path = /usr/bin/clamdscan
arguments = ("--stdout", "--no-summary", "-")
exitcodes_keep = (1, )

[filter-2]
type = Filter_external
path = /usr/bin/spamc
arguments = ("-s 250000", )

7 Weitere Beispiele für Konfigurationen

Weitere Beispiele für Konfigurationen findest Du auf http://pyropus.ca/software/getmail/configuration.html und in der getmailrc-Beispiel Datei, die sich in der getmail .tar.gz Datei befindet, die Du von folgender Seite runter laden kannst http://pyropus.ca/software/getmail. Hier ist der Inhalt dieser Datei:

#
# This file contains various examples of configuration sections to use
# in your getmail rc file. You need one file for each mail account you
# want to retrieve mail from. These files should be placed in your
# getmail configuration/data directory (default: $HOME/.getmail/).
# If you only need one rc file, name it getmailrc in that directory,
# and you won’t need to supply any commandline options to run getmail.
#

#
# Example 1: simplest case of retrieving mail from one POP3 server and
# storing all messages in a maildir.
#

[retriever]
type = SimplePOP3Retriever
server = pop.example.net
username = jeff.plotzky
password = mailpassword

[destination]
type = Maildir
path = ~jeffp/Maildir/

#
# Example 2: same as (1), but operate quietly, delete messages from
# the server after retrieving them, and log getmail’s actions to a file.
#

[options]
verbose = 0
delete = true
message_log = ~/.getmail/log

[retriever]
type = SimplePOP3Retriever
server = pop.example.net
username = jeff.plotzky
password = mailpassword

[destination]
type = Maildir
path = ~jeffp/Maildir/

#
# Example 3: same as (1), but the mail account is accessed via IMAP4 instead
# of POP3.
#

[retriever]
type = SimpleIMAPRetriever
server = mail.example.net
username = jeff.plotzky
password = mailpassword

[destination]
type = Maildir
path = ~jeffp/Maildir/

#
# Example 4: same as (3), but retrieve mail from the INBOX, INBOX.spam, and
# mailing-lists.getmail-users mail folders.
#

[retriever]
type = SimpleIMAPRetriever
server = mail.example.net
username = jeff.plotzky
password = mailpassword
mailboxes = („INBOX“, „INBOX.spam“, „mailing-lists.getmail-users“)

[destination]
type = Maildir
path = ~jeffp/Maildir/

#
# Example 5: same as (3), but move messages to the mail folder „sent-mail“
# after retrieving them. Note that you do this by setting delete and
# move_on_delete options.
#

[options]
delete = true

[retriever]
type = SimpleIMAPRetriever
server = mail.example.net
username = jeff.plotzky
password = mailpassword
move_on_delete = sent-mail

[destination]
type = Maildir
path = ~jeffp/Maildir/

#
# Example 6: same as (1), but deliver the messages to an mboxrd-format mbox
# file as user „jeffp“.
#

[retriever]
type = SimplePOP3Retriever
server = pop.example.net
username = jeff.plotzky
password = mailpassword

[destination]
type = Mboxrd
path = ~jeffp/Mail/inbox
user = jeffp

#
# Example 7: same as (1), but deliver the messages through an external MDA
# which takes several arguments.
#

[retriever]
type = SimplePOP3Retriever
server = pop.example.net
username = jeff.plotzky
password = mailpassword

[destination]
type = MDA_external
path = /usr/local/bin/my-mda
arguments = („–message-from-stdin“, „–scan-message“, „–to-maildir“,
„~jeffp/Maildir/“)

#
# Example 8: retrieve mail from a corporate POP3-SSL domain mailbox,
# sort messages for several local users and deliver to maildirs in their
# home directories (except Sam, who likes mbox files, and Christina, who
# uses procmail for further sorting), and deliver all other mail to
# Joe, who serves as postmaster for the company. Sam also needs
# to receive mail for „sam1“, „sam23“, etc, so we use a regular expression
# matching „sam“ plus zero or more decimal digits.
#

[retriever]
type = MultidropPOP3SSLRetriever
server = pop.example.net
username = companylogin
password = mailpassword
# Our domain mailbox mailhost records the envelope recipient address in a
# new Delivered-To: header field at the top of the message.
envelope_recipient = delivered-to:1

[destination]
type = MultiSorter
default = [postmaster]
locals = (
(„jeffk@company.example.net“, „[jeff]“),
(„martinh@company.example.net“, „[martin]“),
(r“samD*@company.example.net“, „[sam]“),
(„c.fellowes@company.example.net“, „[christina-procmail]“)
)

[postmaster]
type = Maildir
path = ~joe/Mail/postmaster/
user = joe

[jeff]
type = Maildir
path = ~jeffp/Maildir/
user = jeffp

[martin]
type = Maildir
path = ~martinh/Maildir/
user = martinh

[sam]
type = Mboxrd
path = ~sam/Mail/inbox
user = sam

[christina-procmail]
type = MDA_external
path = /usr/local/bin/procmail
# procmail requires either that the message starts with an mboxrd-style
# „From “ line (which getmail can generate by setting „unixfrom“ to True), or
# that the -f option is provided as below.
arguments = („-f“, „%(sender)“, „-m“, „/home/christina/.procmailrc“)
user = christina

#
# Example 9: same as (3), but use SpamAssassin to filter out spam,
# and ClamAV to filter out MS worms.
#

[retriever]
type = SimpleIMAPRetriever
server = mail.example.net
username = jeff.plotzky
password = mailpassword

[filter-1]
type = Filter_external
path = /usr/local/bin/spamc

[filter-2]
type = Filter_classifier
path = /usr/local/bin/clamscan
arguments = („–stdout“, „–no-summary“,
„–mbox“, „–infected“, „-„)
exitcodes_drop = (1,)

[destination]
type = Maildir
path = ~jeffp/Maildir/

#
# Example 10: same as (3), but deliver all mail to two different local
# mailboxes.
#

[retriever]
type = SimpleIMAPRetriever
server = mail.example.net
username = jeff.plotzky
password = mailpassword

[destination]
type = MultiDestination
destinations = (
„~jeff/Maildir/“,
„/var/log/mail-archive/current“,
)

#
# Example 11: retrieve mail from a simple (non-multidrop) POP3 mailbox.
# Then extract addresses from the message header (see documentation for which
# fields are examined), and deliver mail containing the address
# <list1@domain.example.net> to ~/Mail/lists/list1/, mail containing the
# address <list2@otherdomain.example.com> to ~/Mail/lists/list2/,
# mail containing the address <othername@example.org> to ~/Mail/other/,
# and all other mail gets delivered through the external MDA program
# „my-mda“ with some default arguments.
#

[retriever]
type = SimplePOP3Retriever
server = pop.example.net
username = jeff.plotzky
password = mailpassword

[destination]
type = MultiGuesser
default = [my-mda]
locals = (
(„list1@domain.example.net“, „~/Mail/lists/list1/“),
(„list2@otherdomain.example.com“, „~/Mail/lists/list2/“),
(„othername@example.org“, „~/Mail/other/“),
)

[my-mda]
type = MDA_external
path = /path/to/my-mda
arguments = („-f“, „%(sender)“, „${HOME}/.mymdarc“)

Sieh Dir außerdem die getmail Man Page an:

man getmail

um mehr über verfügbare Kommandozeilenparameter für getmail zu erfahren.

8 Links

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